Differential components of the manual and vocal Stroop tasks
Differential components of the manual and vocal Stroop tasks
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03201181
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发表时间：
1998-09-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
McKenna, FP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sharma, D;McKenna, FP
在本研究中，Stroop效应的四个组成部分被检查了手动词和声音反应。这些成分包括词汇、语义相关性、语义相关性和响应集隶属度。结果表明，这四种成分都存在于声音反应任务中。然而，在手动单词响应任务中，唯一产生显著干扰的组件是响应集隶属度。这些结果不支持最近翻译模型的预测（参见W. R. Glaser & M. O. Glaser[1989]和Sugg & McDonald[1994]）。提出了一种可能的解决方案，定位两个斯特鲁普干扰点。词汇、语义关联和语义关联效应位于词汇系统，而反应集隶属度效应位于反应选择阶段。
In this study, four components of the Stroop effect were examined for manual word and vocal responses. The components were lexical, semantic relatedness, semantic relevance, and response set membership. The results showed that all four components were present in the vocal response task. However, in the manual word response task, the only component that produced significant interference on its own was response set membership. These results do not support predictions made by recent translation models (see W. R. Glaser & M. O. Glaser [1989] and Sugg & McDonald [1994]). A possible solution was suggested that located two sites for Stroop interference. The lexical, semantic relatedness, and semantic relevance effects were located in the lexical system, whereas the response set membership effect was located at a response selection stage.