Transition of Forest Tourism Policies in Japanese National Forest Management
Transition of Forest Tourism Policies in Japanese National Forest Management
复制标题
日本国家森林管理中森林旅游政策的转变
DOI：
10.1080/21568316.2017.1333035
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Oura Yumi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
多賀太;伊藤公雄;安藤哲也;伊藤公雄・牟田和恵（編）;武田竜弥;武田竜弥;武田竜弥;武田竜弥;Oura Yumi
本章批判性地分析了日本国家森林管理和政策的历史发展，并讨论了其与旅游政策的关系。日本的森林覆盖率约占全国森林的30%。森林旅游政策始于1960年代大众旅游的增长，并经历了重大的数量扩张，以满足旅游需求，直到1990年代初。森林基础设施建设作为森林旅游机会的主要提供者发挥了重要作用，森林旅游被认为是农村发展和金融重建的一种手段。然而，在20世纪90年代后期，森林管理政策发生了变化，在“森林为民”的新概念下，在各个方面引入了合作管理。根据这一计划，对一些森林公园的管理进行了修订，纳入了与新的利益攸关方的伙伴关系，但其他森林公园由于地方市政当局严重的财政困难等因素，仍然存在管理不足的问题。今后需要林业局采取积极措施，如“森林为民”倡议和公众参与管理
This chapter critically analyses the historic development of the national forests (NF) management and policies in Japan, and discusses its relationship with tourism policies. Japan’s NF account for approximately 30 percent of the nation’s forests. ‘Forest tourism’ policies in NF began with the growth of mass tourism in the 1960s, and went through significant quantitative expansion to meet tourism demands until the early 1990s. Infrastructure construction in NF played an important role as a major provider of forest tourism opportunities, which was considered a means to rural development and financial reconstruction. In the late 1990s, however, the NF administration policy changed, introducing collaborative management in all aspects under the new concept, ‘forests for people’. Under this scheme, management of some of the forest parks were revised, incorporating partnerships with new stakeholders, but others still suffer inadequate management due to factors such as serious financial difficulties, in local municipalities. Positive measures by the Forestry Agency such as the ‘forests for people’ initiative and public participation in management is needed in future