Sex-sensitive tasks in men and women: a search for performance fluctuations across the menstrual cycle.
Sex-sensitive tasks in men and women: a search for performance fluctuations across the menstrual cycle.
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男性和女性的性别敏感任务：寻找整个月经周期的表现波动。
DOI：
10.1037//0735-7044.112.6.1304
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Overman,WH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Epting,LK;Overman,WH
这项研究验证了6个认知和运动技能任务的性别敏感性，并使用它们来调查女性的表现是否在月经周期中发生变化。三个假定的女性优势的任务和3个假定的男性优势的任务管理两次，在6周的时间间隔，年轻的大学男女。为了平衡顺序，女性在月经期间和黄体中期接受一次测试。黄体中期通过排卵日的预测确定，并通过排卵检测试剂盒和随后月经的确认进行验证。结果显示，6个任务中有5个任务存在显著的性别差异。然而，没有证据表明月经周期阶段的表现不同。这些来自年轻女性的结果，结合以前来自老年女性的结果，可能有助于建立激素对认知和运动技能行为影响的界限。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
This study validated 6 cognitive and motor-skill tasks as sex-sensitive and used them to investigate whether women's performance changed across the menstrual cycle. Three putative female-advantage tasks and 3 putative male-advantage tasks were administered twice, at 6-week intervals, to young college women and men. Counterbalanced for order, women received the tests once during menstruation and once during the midluteal phase. The midluteal phase was determined by projection from day of ovulation, as verified by ovulation detection kits, and by confirmation of subsequent menstruation. Results revealed a significant sex difference for 5 of the 6 tasks. However, there was no evidence that performances differed with menstrual cycle phase. These results from younger women, combined with previous results from older women, may help establish the boundaries for hormonal influences on cognitive and motor-skill behavior.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)