City Information Modelling
City Information Modelling
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城市信息模型
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-99-9014-6_9
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发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jin J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jin J
在历史的进程中，海港及其相关城市同步发展，港口作为城市经济增长和繁荣的催化剂。近几十年来全球化的兴起进一步加强了这种关系。了解港口面临的运营风险对于评估港口的恢复能力及其对其所服务的更广泛城市地区的影响至关重要。当前，利用丰富的数据采集、传输、处理工具和网络，港口正在实现数字化。“数字孪生”的概念越来越受欢迎，在世界上一些最繁忙的港口，已经有几个试点项目正在进行中。然而，大多数现有的数字孪生实现严重依赖于物联网等数据收集设备，主要提供端口当前状态的快照。这种方法为其他希望复制相同数字化水平的港口带来了重大的经济和技术障碍。本研究旨在通过提出自适应数字孪生框架来解决资产、设施和车辆之间数据可用性的差异，并以泰恩港为例进行研究。已开发的数字孪生是实施复原力战略的基础，包括应急响应和长期缓解计划。它为港口当局和利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解，有助于制定弹性战略，了解工业生态，并管理港口城市的城市新陈代谢。
Over the course of history, maritime ports and their associated cities have grown in tandem, with the port acting as a catalyst for economic growth and prosperity in the city. The rise of globalization in recent decades has further reinforced this relationship. Understanding the operational risks faced by ports is crucial for assessing their resilience and their impact on the broader urban areas they serve. Currently, maritime ports are embracing digitalization, taking advantage of the abundance of data collection, transmission, and processing tools and networks. The concept of a “Digital Twin” is gaining popularity, with several pilot initiatives already underway in some of the world’s busiest ports. However, most existing Digital Twin implementations heavily rely on data-gathering devices like IoTs and primarily provide a snapshot of the port’s current status. This approach creates significant economic and technical barriers for other ports looking to replicate the same level of digitalization. This research aims to address the disparity in data availability among assets, facilities, and vehicles by proposing an adaptive Digital Twin framework, using the Port of Tyne as a case study. The developed Digital Twin serves as a foundation for implementing resilience strategies, encompassing both emergency response and long-term mitigation plans. It offers valuable insights to port authorities and stakeholders, aiding in the development of resilience strategies, understanding industrial ecology, and managing urban metabolism in port cities.