A Support System for Developing Tourist Evacuation Guidance
A Support System for Developing Tourist Evacuation Guidance
复制标题
旅游疏散引导开发支持系统
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-10-0551-0_2
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Y. Nakatani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Naoto Emori;Tomoko Izumi;Y. Nakatani
本研究介绍了计算机模拟器的开发，该模拟器可以评估游客从灾区到特定安全目的地的各种疏散引导方法的有效性。大多数有关提供疏散指导的研究都针对居民，很少考虑到该地区的游客，例如游客和商人。大多数游客倾向于聚集在数量有限的火车站，这可能会导致严重的拥挤和恐慌。该系统采用分阶段疏散引导方式，通过输入出发点、紧急疏散地点、最终疏散场所、疏散人数等基本信息，可以在地图上模拟疏散路线。为了展示疏散路线上某个地方的拥挤情况，我们尝试将空间中疏散人员的数量可视化。该系统的有效性通过模拟疏散过程进行了测试，该疏散过程利用了日本最受欢迎的旅游目的地城市京都引入的分阶段疏散引导方法。
This study presents the development of a computer simulator that can evaluate the effectiveness of various evacuation guidance methods for tourists from disaster areas to specific safe destinations. The majority of studies on providing evacuation guidance have targeted residents, with little consideration for visitors to the area such as tourists and businesspeople. Most tourists tend to converge on the limited number of rail stations, which may result in severe crowding and panic. This system, which implements a phased evacuation guidance method, can simulate an evacuation route on the map by entering basic information such as the starting point, emergency evacuation site, eventual evacuation shelter and the number of evacuees. To show the appearance of crowding in a place on the evacuation route, we try to visualize the number of evacuees in the space. The effectiveness of the system was tested by simulation of evacuation processes that utilize a phased evacuation guidance method to be introduced in Kyoto, the most popular tourist destination city in Japan.