Ultrastructural Observations on Nanoplankton Collected from the Coast of Jugoslavia and the Bay of Algiers
Ultrastructural Observations on Nanoplankton Collected from the Coast of Jugoslavia and the Bay of Algiers
复制标题
南斯拉夫海岸和阿尔及尔湾纳米浮游生物的超微结构观察
DOI：
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发表时间：
1974
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
B. Leadbeater
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Leadbeater
最初在英国周围海域发现的大量微型浮游生物，现在已经从其他北方温带沃茨收集到（参见Leadbeater，1972 c; Manton & Leadbeater，1974）。因此，从亚得里亚海和地中海等较温暖的沃茨收集微型浮游生物具有相当大的意义。亚得里亚海和地中海的大型浮游生物一直是许多国家科学家研究的课题（参考文献见Tregouboff，1952年）。虽然许多工作者认识到这些地区的小型浮游生物的重要性（例如Bernard，1958年; Lalami-Taleb，1971年），但只有少数人试图研究和识别属于这一群体的物种。在这方面，罗曼（1902 a，1911）和席勒（19136，19256）的细致工作需要特别提及。Lohmann（1902 a）在研究西西里海岸的浮游植物时，首先使用了将海水抽过滤纸的技术，通过这种方式，他能够收集和鉴定许多微小的物种，后来他建议将其命名为“微浮游生物”（Lohmann，1911）。在后来的一次大西洋考察中，罗曼（1911）发现海水样本的温和离心是一种更令人满意且破坏性较小的浓缩小细胞的方法。席勒最重要的贡献是在1911年至1914年期间作为亚得里亚海国际水生生物调查的一部分进行的浮游植物研究。席勒的发现证实了罗曼之前的许多观察，并增加了一系列新物种，包括许多绿色鞭毛虫（席勒，1913 6，1925 b）。
A large number of nanoplankton species originally found in the sea around Britain have now been collected from other northern temperate waters (see Leadbeater, 1972 c; Manton & Leadbeater, 1974). It was, therefore, of considerable interest to collect nano-plankton from warmer waters such as those of the Adriatic and Mediterranean. The larger plankton of both the Adriatic and Mediterranean has been the subject of investigation by a succession of scientists from many countries (for references see Tregouboff, 1952). Whilst many workers acknowledged the importance of the smaller plankton from these areas (e.g. Bernard, 1958; Lalami-Taleb, 1971) only a few have attempted to study and identify species belonging to this group. In this respect the meticulous work of Lohmann (1902a, 1911) and Schiller (19136, 19256) requires special mention. Lohmann (1902a), working on the phytoplankton from the coast of Sicily, first used the technique of pumping sea water through filter paper and in this way he was able to collect and identify many minute species for which he later suggested the name ‘ Nannoplankton’ (Lohmann, 1911). On a later excursion to the Atlantic Ocean, Lohmann (1911) found the gentle centrifugation of sea-water samples was a more satisfactory and less destructive way of concentrating small cells. Schiller's most important contribution concerns a phytoplankton study carried out as part of an international hydrobiological survey of the Adriatic Sea during the years 1911–14. Schiller's findings confirmed many of Lohmann's previous observations and added a further range of new species including many green flagellates (Schiller, 1913 6, 1925b).