Design by taking perspectives: How engineers explore problems
Design by taking perspectives: How engineers explore problems
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多角度设计：工程师如何探索问题
DOI：
10.1002/jee.20263
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
C. Seifert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Murray;Jaryn A. Studer;S. Daly;Seda McKilligan;C. Seifert
问题探索包括识别、构建和定义设计问题以及界定问题空间。当设计师探索设计问题以创建解决方案时，问题理解的有意和无意变化自然发生。通过探索问题，可以沿着新的和多样化的解决方案的想法出现关于问题的新观点。通过考虑不同范围和焦点的多个问题视角，设计师将自己定位为增加对“真实的”问题的理解，并参与更多样化的想法生成过程，从而产生越来越多的潜在解决方案。
Problem exploration includes identifying, framing, and defining design problems and bounding problem spaces. Intentional and unintentional changes in problem understanding naturally occur as designers explore design problems to create solutions. Through problem exploration, new perspectives on the problem can emerge along with new and diverse ideas for solutions. By considering multiple problem perspectives varying in scope and focus, designers position themselves to increase their understandings of the “real” problem and engage in more diverse idea generation processes leading to an increasing variety of potential solutions.