Perpetration of teen dating violence in a networked society.
Perpetration of teen dating violence in a networked society.
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网络社会中青少年约会暴力的实施。
DOI：
10.1089/cyber.2012.0627
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lenhart,Amanda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Korchmaros,JosephineD;Ybarra,MicheleL;Langhinrichsen-Rohling,Jennifer;Boyd,Danah;Lenhart,Amanda
青少年约会暴力是青少年普遍经历的一种严重的青少年暴力形式。虽然年轻人广泛使用计算机媒介传播(CMC)，但基于CMC的TDV的流行病学在很大程度上是未知的。这项研究考察了使用CMC进行心理TDV的实施与使用长期存在的沟通方式(LSMC；例如面对面)进行的TDV的比较和关联。报告了从2010年10月至2011年2月收集并分析了2012年5月全国14-19岁青少年与媒体一起成长研究的数据。分析的重点是有约会史的青少年(n=615)。46%的青年相亲者有过心理TDV。在过去12个月内犯罪的人中，58%的人只使用LSMC，17%的人只使用CMC，24%的人两者都使用。使用CMC的肇事者比使用LSMC的肇事者更有可能同时使用CMC和LSMC。此外，心理TDV行为的沟通方式和类型分别与实施频率有关。最后，性交历史是区分使用不同交流方式犯罪的青少年的唯一特征。结果表明，使用CMC进行心理TDV是普遍存在的，是使用LSMC进行心理TDV的延伸。预防应侧重于防止基于LSMC的TDV的实施，因为这样做将防止LSMC以及基于CMC的TDV。
Teen dating violence (TDV) is a serious form of youth violence that youth fairly commonly experience. Although youth extensively use computer-mediated communication (CMC), the epidemiology of CMC-based TDV is largely unknown. This study examined how perpetration of psychological TDV using CMC compares and relates to perpetration using longer-standing modes of communication (LSMC; e.g., face-to-face). Data from the national Growing up with Media study involving adolescents aged 14–19 collected from October 2010 to February 2011 and analyzed May 2012 are reported. Analyses focused on adolescents with a history of dating (n=615). Forty-six percent of youth daters had perpetrated psychological TDV. Of those who perpetrated in the past 12 months, 58% used only LSMC, 17% used only CMC, and 24% used both. Use of both CMC and LSMC was more likely among perpetrators who used CMC than among perpetrators who used LSMC. In addition, communication mode and type of psychological TDV behavior were separately related to frequency of perpetration. Finally, history of sexual intercourse was the only characteristic that discriminated between youth who perpetrated using different communication modes. Results suggest that perpetration of psychological TDV using CMC is prevalent and is an extension of perpetration using LSMC. Prevention should focus on preventing perpetration of LSMC-based TDV as doing so would prevent LSMC as well as CMC-based TDV.