Conceptual Framework for the National Flood Interoperability Experiment
Conceptual Framework for the National Flood Interoperability Experiment
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DOI：
10.1111/1752-1688.12474
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发表时间：
2017-04
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Maidment
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Maidment
国家洪水互操作性实验是学术界、国家海洋和大气管理局、国家气象局以及政府和商业合作伙伴之间的一项研究合作，旨在推进国家水模型在洪水预报中的应用。为了准备 2015 年 6 月至 7 月在国家水中心举办的夏季学院，为美国大陆开发了近实时、高空间分辨率洪水预报模型的演示版本。使用国家水文学数据集 Plus 地理空间数据集将河流和溪流网络划分为 270 万个河段，并证明可以在德克萨斯州高级计算中心 10 分钟内计算出这些河段的径流及其内的流量。本研究提出了一个概念框架，将高分辨率洪水预报信息与实时观测、洪水淹没绘图和当地洪水应急响应规划联系起来。
The National Flood Interoperability Experiment is a research collaboration among academia, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service, and government and commercial partners to advance the application of the National Water Model for flood forecasting. In preparation for a Summer Institute at the National Water Center in June‐July 2015, a demonstration version of a near real‐time, high spatial resolution flood forecasting model was developed for the continental United States. The river and stream network was divided into 2.7 million reaches using the National Hydrography Dataset Plus geospatial dataset and it was demonstrated that the runoff into these stream reaches and the discharge within them could be computed in 10 min at the Texas Advanced Computing Center. This study presents a conceptual framework to connect information from high‐resolution flood forecasting with real‐time observations and flood inundation mapping and planning for local flood emergency response.