Toll-like receptor (TLR) and inflammasome actions in the central nervous system.

Toll-like receptor (TLR) and inflammasome actions in the central nervous system.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2012.03.001
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Kielian T
Kielian T
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hanamsagar R;Hanke ML;Kielian T

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在过去的十年中,许多注意力集中在阐明Toll样受体(TLR)在中枢神经系统先天免疫中的作用。TLR信号传导触发pro-IL-1β和pro-IL-18的转录激活,其被炎性小体加工成其活性形式。最近的研究表明,炎性小体参与中枢神经系统感染,自身免疫性疾病和损伤。这篇综述将讨论炎症小体在中枢神经系统内的作用,以及TLR和炎症小体信号之间的合作如何影响疾病的结果。此外,在CNS疾病的背景下考虑了独立于IL-1和IL-18加工的替代炎性小体功能的概念。
During the past ten years, much attention has been focused towards elucidating the impact of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in CNS innate immunity. TLR signaling triggers the transcriptional activation of pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 that are processed into their active forms by the inflammasome. Recent studies have demonstrated inflammasome involvement during CNS infection, autoimmune disease, and injury. This review will address inflammasome actions within the CNS and how cooperation between TLR and inflammasome signaling may influence disease outcome. In addition, the concept of alternative inflammasome functions independent of IL-1 and IL-18 processing are considered in the context of CNS disease.
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