Toll-like receptor (TLR) and inflammasome actions in the central nervous system.
Toll-like receptor (TLR) and inflammasome actions in the central nervous system.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2012.03.001
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Kielian T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hanamsagar R;Hanke ML;Kielian T
During the past ten years, much attention has been focused towards elucidating the impact of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in CNS innate immunity. TLR signaling triggers the transcriptional activation of pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 that are processed into their active forms by the inflammasome. Recent studies have demonstrated inflammasome involvement during CNS infection, autoimmune disease, and injury. This review will address inflammasome actions within the CNS and how cooperation between TLR and inflammasome signaling may influence disease outcome. In addition, the concept of alternative inflammasome functions independent of IL-1 and IL-18 processing are considered in the context of CNS disease.
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