British economic regulators in an age of politicisation: from the responsible to the responsive regulatory state?
British economic regulators in an age of politicisation: from the responsible to the responsive regulatory state?
复制标题
政治化时代的英国经济监管机构：从负责任的监管国家到响应性的监管国家？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Lodge
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Christel Koop;M. Lodge
摘要20世纪80年代和90年代在英国和其他地方发展起来的监管国家的特点是独立的机构、基于效率的目标、“经济统治”分析，以及强调以产出和结果为基础的合法性。然而，随着经济监管日益政治化，“负责任”的监管国家面临压力。英国监管机构是如何适应这些变化的？主要基于对监管机构的采访，我们发现监管机构对更广泛的政治和公众关切变得更加敏感。保留了主要负责的特点，但增加了新的响应层，有助于扩大决策和监管概念，加强沟通和外向型活动的作用，并扩大利益攸关方的参与和问责。虽然支持组织声誉和生存的理论，但(正在进行的)变化提出了新的问题，即独立的经济监管机构可以可行和合法地占据多少“政治空间”。
ABSTRACT The regulatory state that developed in Britain and elsewhere in the 1980s and 1990s was characterised by independent agencies, efficiency-based objectives, ‘econocratic’ analysis, and an emphasis on output- and outcome-based legitimacy. Yet, with economic regulation becoming increasingly politicised, the ‘responsible’ regulatory state has come under pressure. How have British regulators adapted to these changes? Building primarily on interviews with regulators, we find that the regulatory state has become more responsive to broader political and public concerns. Key responsible features have been maintained, but new responsive layers have been added, contributing to a broadening of decision-making and conceptions of regulation, a greater role for communication and outward-oriented activities, and a widening of stakeholder engagement and accountability. Though supporting theories of organisational reputation and survival, the (ongoing) changes raise new questions about how much ‘political space’ independent economic regulators can feasibly and legitimately occupy.
客户参与英国水监管：走向协作监管国家？
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Heims E
通讯作者：
Heims E