Markedness Relations and Implicational Universals in the Typology of Onset Obstruent Clusters
Markedness Relations and Implicational Universals in the Typology of Onset Obstruent Clusters
复制标题
起始阻塞簇类型学中的标记关系和隐含共性
DOI：
10.7282/t3028pm5
复制
发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
F. Morelli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Morelli
世界上各种语言的起始音结构各不相同。有些语言只允许简单的首音，而另一些语言则允许辅音在不同复杂程度的首音中出现。在具有复杂起始音的语言中，有些严格遵守响度排序原则（SSP），（Hooper 1976; Kiparsky 1979; Steriade 1982;塞尔柯克1984; Clements 1990 and Zec 1995 among others），并且只允许核心集群，即朝向音节峰值的响度上升的集群;而其他的则允许不符合SSP一般化的簇。包含两个相邻的具有相同响度等级的同音节辅音的集群（响度高原）或其中最不响亮的片段比更响亮的片段更接近峰值的集群（响度反转）被认为是SSP的违反者。在违反者中，“s+Stop”类型的集群在语言中非常常见，尽管SSP在首选序列中无法识别它们。
Languages of the world differ in the structure of their onsets. Some languages only allow simple onsets, whereas others allow consonants clusters in onsets with different degrees of complexity. Among the languages which show complex onsets, some strictly obey the Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP), (Hooper 1976; Kiparsky 1979; Steriade 1982; Selkirk 1984; Clements 1990 and Zec 1995 among others), and allow only core clusters, i.e. clusters that rise in sonority toward the syllable peak; others, instead, also allow clusters that do not conform to the SSP generalizations. Clusters containing two adjacent tautosyllabic consonants with the same sonority rank (sonority plateaus) or clusters in which the least sonorous segment is closer to the peak than the more sonorous one (sonority reversals) are considered violators of the SSP. Among the violators, clusters of the type "s+Stop" are quite common across languages, regardless of the fact that the SSP does not recognize them among the preferred sequences.