Effects of fixed-time reinforcement schedules on resurgence of problem behavior
Effects of fixed-time reinforcement schedules on resurgence of problem behavior
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DOI：
10.1002/jaba.134
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发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
St Peter, Claire C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marsteller, Tonya M.;St Peter, Claire C.
问题行为的复发后，中断的差异强化的替代行为（ESTA）可以防止反应独立的干扰器交付。在基础研究中，反应独立的药物递送后，抑制了最初强化反应的复苏，并维持了替代反应（Living & Lattal，2003，实验3）。我们评估了这些结果的一般性，通过评估是否固定时间（FT）的分娩后的问题行为，以防止复发，并保持适当的行为与4名残疾儿童。对于所有参与者，灭绝后的问题行为，以前加强的死灰复燃，减少适当的请求，但FT咨询交付后的问题行为减轻死灰复燃，并保持适当的请求。
Resurgence of problem behavior following the discontinuation of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) may be prevented by response-independent reinforcer delivery. In basic research, response-independent reinforcer delivery following DRA prevented resurgence of the initially reinforced response and maintained alternative responding (Lieving & Lattal, 2003, Experiment 3). We evaluated the generality of these results by assessing if fixed-time (FT) reinforcer delivery following DRA would prevent resurgence of problem behavior and maintain appropriate behavior with 4 children with disabilities. For all participants, extinction following DRA produced resurgence of previously reinforced problem behavior and reduced appropriate requests, but FT reinforcer delivery following DRA mitigated resurgence of problem behavior and maintained appropriate requests.