Opportunity or threat? Public attitudes towards EU freedom of movement

Opportunity or threat? Public attitudes towards EU freedom of movement
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机会还是威胁?

DOI:
10.1080/13501763.2018.1497075
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Vasilopoulou S
Vasilopoulou S
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vasilopoulou S

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本文探讨了个人和背景变量对欧盟(EU)自由流动偏好形成的影响。我们对欧洲晴雨表数据的多层次分析表明,人力资本水平低、民族认同感强的公民更有可能反对欧盟内部移民。然而,我们认为,为了充分掌握公众偏好的变化,我们需要考虑国内背景。功利主义和情感理论在较富裕的国家有更强的解释力,但在较不富裕的成员国,无论个人倾向如何,对自由流动的支持率都很高。我们的研究结果对欧洲一体化的进展有影响,特别是在欧盟正在决定其未来方向的行动过程中。
This article examines the effect of individual and contextual variables on preference formation towards European Union (EU) freedom of movement. Our multilevel analyses of Eurobarometer data show that citizens with low levels of human capital and strong feelings of national identity are more likely to oppose intra-EU migration. However, we argue that in order to fully grasp variation in public preferences, we need to consider the domestic context. Utilitarian and affective theories have more explanatory power in richer countries, but in less affluent member states support for free movement is evenly high irrespective of individual dispositions. Our findings have implications for the progress of European integration, especially at a time when the EU is in the process of deciding on a course of action about its future direction.
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