Hypertension: The most important non communicable disease risk factor in India.
Hypertension: The most important non communicable disease risk factor in India.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ihj.2018.02.003
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发表时间：
2018-07
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Xavier D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gupta R;Xavier D
在印度，非传染性疾病是造成死亡和发病的重要原因。印度注册总署、世界卫生组织和全球疾病负担（GBD）研究的数据显示，心血管疾病（CVD）是死亡和残疾的最重要原因。在过去的25年里，这些疾病的死亡率增加了31%。病例对照研究报告说，高血压是印度CVD最重要的危险因素。GBD研究估计，2015年高血压导致160万人死亡和3390万残疾调整生命年，是印度疾病负担的最重要原因。需要加强公共卫生工作，以提高认识、治疗和控制。联合国可持续发展目标强调了高血压控制率对于实现到2030年将非传染性疾病死亡率降低三分之一的目标的重要性。据估计，在印度，更好的高血压控制可以防止400- 500，000人过早死亡。
Non-communicable diseases are important causes of mortality and morbidity in India. Data from the Registrar General of India, World Health Organization and Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study have reported that cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the most important causes of death and disability. Age-adjusted mortality from these conditions has increased by 31% in last 25 years. Case-control studies have reported that hypertension is most important risk factor for CVD in India. GBD Study has estimated that hypertension led to 1.6 million deaths and 33.9 million disability-adjusted life years in 2015 and is most important cause of disease burden in India. Intensive public health effort is required to increase its awareness, treatment and control. UN Sustainable Development Goals highlight the importance of high rates of hypertension control for achieving target of 1/3 reduction in non-communicable disease mortality by 2030. It is estimated that better hypertension control can prevent 400–500,000 premature deaths in India.