Technology, Factor Supplies, and International Specialization
Technology, Factor Supplies, and International Specialization
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技术、要素供应和国际专业化
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
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通讯作者：
J. Harrigan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Harrigan
标准的新古典贸易理论模型预测，国际专业化将由相对要素禀赋和相对技术水平的跨国差异共同决定。本文运用经济学理论，具体构建了一个与新古典解释相一致的专业化分工实证模型。根据经验模型，一个部门在GDP中的份额取决于相对要素供给和相对技术差异，模型的估计参数与理论参数有着密切而明确的联系。该模型是估计制造业部门使用20年，10个国家的面板数据的工业化国家。相对技术水平和要素供给都被认为是专业化的重要决定因素。
The standard neoclassical model of trade theory predicts that international specialization will be jointly determined by cross-country differences in relative factor endowments and relative technology levels. This paper uses economic theory to specific an empirical model of specialization consistent with the neoclassical explanation. According to the empirical model, a sector's share in GDP depends on both relative factor supplies and relative technology differences, and the estimated parameters of the model have a close and clear connection to theoretical parameters. The model is estimated for manufacturing sectors using a twenty year, ten country panel of data on the industrialized countries. Relative technology levels and factor supplies are both found to be an important determinant of specialization.