Non-technical skills : the vital ingredient in world maritime technology ?

Non-technical skills : the vital ingredient in world maritime technology ?
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非技术技能:世界航海技术的重要组成部分?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Claire Pekcan
Claire Pekcan
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Professor Michael Barnett;Fni;D. Gatfield;Claire Pekcan

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人的因素在商业航运业务中的重要性现已得到普遍承认。但是,与我们对技术的理解相比,我们对人的表现的知识的应用以及形成和影响人的表现的因素,在海上行动的安全进行中仍然相对被忽视,当然也没有得到利用。本文首先回顾了最近的事故分析和案例研究,以强调非技术技能在造成海上伤亡方面的重要性。本文概述了基于模拟器的非技术技能培训和评估的最新创新发展,通过这些发展,解决了以下问题:
The significance of human factors in commercial shipping operations is now universally recognized. But, in comparison with our appreciation of technology, the application of our knowledge concerning human performance, and the factors that shape and influence it, remains relatively neglected, and certainly unexploited, in the safe conduct of maritime operations. This paper opens with a review of recent accident analyses and case studies to highlight the importance of non-technical skills in contributing to maritime casualties. The paper provides an overview of recent innovative developments in simulator-based nontechnical skills training and assessment, through which the following issues are addressed: