Chemical probes for histone-modifying enzymes.

Chemical probes for histone-modifying enzymes.
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DOI:
10.1038/nchembio.111
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发表时间:
2008-10
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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Central to the epigenetic regulation of chromatin remodeling are the histone-modifying enzymes which catalyze reversible lysine acetylation and methylation. From the early discovery of histone deacetylase inhibitors to the more recent identification of histone demethylase blockers, chemical approaches offer increasingly sophisticated tools for the interrogation of the structure and function of these lysine-modifying enzymes. This review will summarize progress to date on compounds identified from screens or by design that can modulate the activity of classical histone deacetylases, sirtuins, histone acetyltransferses, histone methyltransferases, and histone demethylases. We will highlight applications of compounds to mechanistic and functional studies involving these enzymes and discuss future challenges regarding target specificity and general utility.
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