Sexually transmitted diseases and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Changes in risk reduction behaviors among young adults.

Sexually transmitted diseases and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Changes in risk reduction behaviors among young adults.
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性传播疾病和获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)。

DOI:
10.1097/00007435-199004000-00007
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发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Kalechstein,A
Kalechstein,A
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cochran,SD;Keidan,J;Kalechstein,A

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参考文献

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人们越来越关注年轻、未婚、性活跃的成年人感染性传播疾病,特别是获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)的医疗风险。然而,对于这一群体在多大程度上认识到自己有感染特定性传播疾病的风险,或者正在改变自己的行为以降低风险,我们的经验知之甚少。在目前的研究中,作者报告了两个配对的未婚年轻人样本的研究结果,其中182人在1986年冬天接受评估,182人在1987年秋天接受评估。结果显示,与第一个样本相比,第二个样本对包括艾滋病在内的所有性传播疾病的担忧和关注程度更高。第二组的一些行为变化也被注意到,包括增加使用避孕套。尽管如此,在1987年秋季有过性经验的参与者中,有44%的人报告说,他们没有以任何方式改变自己的行为以减少感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的风险。
Increasing attention has focused on the medical risk to young, unmarried, sexually active adults of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in general and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in particular. Yet little is known empirically about the extent to which this group perceives themselves to be at risk for contracting specific STDs or is changing their behaviors to reduce their risk. In the current study, the authors report findings from two matched samples of unmarried young adults, 182 assessed in the winter of 1986 and 182 in the fall of 1987. Results demonstrated greater worry and concerns about all STDs, including AIDS, in the second sample assessed than in the first. Some behavioral changes also were noted in the second group, including increased use of condoms. Nevertheless, 44% of sexually experienced participants in the fall of 1987 reported that they had not changed their behavior in any way to reduce their risk of acquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
全国家庭成长调查,第 6 周期:样本设计、加权、插补和方差估计。
DOI: 10.1037/e414742008-001
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影响因子: --
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DOI: --
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期刊: NIDA research monograph.
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 2007-12-15
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仅禁欲和全面的性教育以及性活动的开始和青少年怀孕。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
P. Kohler;L. Manhart;W. Lafferty
通讯作者: W. Lafferty