Human Health and Equity in an Age of Robotics and Intelligent Machines
Human Health and Equity in an Age of Robotics and Intelligent Machines
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DOI：
10.31478/202203b
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发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Constantinos Chamzas;Feyisayo Eweje;L. Kavraki;E. Chaikof
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文献类型：
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作者：
Constantinos Chamzas;Feyisayo Eweje;L. Kavraki;E. Chaikof
机器人技术和智能机器的进步将改变临床医生在包括家庭在内的各种医疗保健环境中为我们社区成员提供护理的方式，而且，也许更重要的是，它将为社会的每一个成员创造一个更容易获得，适应性更强，更公平的世界。机器人已经进入了医疗保健生态系统，而且它们的存在正在迅速扩大。手术机器人已成为许多医疗中心的常见设备。在北美以外，机器人系统已经出现，以满足日本熟练护理设施内严重且日益增长的劳动力短缺，并且最近被用于限制社会接触并减轻中国和韩国的COVID-19风险（Khan et al.，2020年）。无论设置或应用如何，关键挑战是完全整合算法和方法的开发，使人类-机器人和真实的世界共享，以及技术部署既具有成本效益又以文化为中心，以便所有社区都可以贝内。利用这些技术的变革潜力将需要政策制定者，监管机构，企业家，研究人员，护理提供者以及那些由于使用纸张而可能形成或可能受到影响的人之间的密切合作，概述机器人技术可能产生最大和最直接影响的领域，讨论其实施的现有和新出现的挑战，并确定实施者需要支付特定费用以实现所有人公平访问的领域。
Advances in robotic technologies and intelligent machines will transform the way clinicians care for members of our community within a variety of health care settings, including the home, and, perhaps of far greater importance, o ff er a means to create a much more accessible, adaptable, and equitable world for every member of society. Robotics have already entered the health care ecosystem, and their presence is rapidly expanding. Surgical robots have become a com-mon fi xture in many medical centers. Outside of North America, robotic systems have emerged to meet an acute and growing labor shortage within skilled nursing facilities in Japan and were recently used to limit social contact and mitigate the risk of COVID-19 in China and South Korea (Khan et al., 2020). Regardless of the setting or application, key challenges to fully integrat-ing the development of algorithms and methods that enable shared human-robot and the real world, as well as technology deployment that is both cost-ef-fective and culturally centered so that all communities may bene fi t. Exploiting the transformative potential of these technologies will require intensive collaboration among policy makers, regulators, entrepreneurs, re-searchers, care providers, and those who would to from or may be subject to due to the use of paper outlines areas in which robotics could make the larg-est and most immediate impact, discusses existing and emergent challenges to their implementation, and identi fi es areas in which implementers will need to pay speci fi c to equitable access all.