Psychosocial and behavioral interventions for chronic medical conditions
Psychosocial and behavioral interventions for chronic medical conditions
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DOI：
10.1097/yco.0b013e3280147724
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发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Schneiderman, Neil
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fekete, Erin M.;Antoni, Michael H.;Schneiderman, Neil
综述目的本文批判性地回顾了最近使用行为或社会心理干预措施来预防 2 型糖尿病、心血管疾病和艾滋病毒/艾滋病以及心血管疾病的社会心理管理的研究。 HIV 和癌症。最新发现行为（生活方式）干预可以降低 2 型糖尿病和心血管疾病的风险。社会心理干预已被证明对心血管疾病和艾滋病毒/艾滋病有效。这些干预措施还可能有助于预防艾滋病毒感染，并提高艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的用药依从性。摘要行为和社会心理干预措施可有效预防某些慢性疾病，并减轻因癌症、心血管疾病和艾滋病毒/艾滋病等疾病而接受治疗的患者的痛苦。关于心理社会干预对疾病过程、发病率和死亡率影响的研究结果尚未明确，需要适当的临床试验。
Purpose of reviewThis paper critically reviews recent studies that have used behavioral or psychosocial interventions aimed at preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and HIV/AIDS as well as the psychosocial management of cardiovascular disease. HIV and cancer.Recent findingsBehavioural (lifestyle) interventions can decrease risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Psychosocial interventions have proven efficacy for cardiovascular disease and HIV/AIDS. These interventions may also help to prevent HIV infection, and improve medication adherence in HIV/AIDS.SummaryBehavioural and psychosocial interventions are useful in preventing some chronic diseases and for alleviating distress in patients who have been medically treated for diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease and HIV/AIDS. Findings regarding the effects of psychosocial interventions on disease processes, morbidity and mortality are not well established and require appropriate clinical trials.