Fundamentals of Forensic Anthropology
Fundamentals of Forensic Anthropology
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法医人类学基础
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
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通讯作者：
L. Klepinger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Klepinger
照片学分。致谢。系列介绍。第一部分法医人类学的背景设置。1介绍。该领域概述。教育和培训。本书概述。2法医人类学在历史背景下的作用。有些困难的专业诞生。中世纪。接近衰老吗?第二部分，个人身份识别。3骨骼遗骸的初步评估。人类还是非人类？代表的个体数。4性别分配。成人骨骼性别归属标准。盆腔特征。头骨。视觉评估。判别函数分析。阑尾骨。股骨。肱骨。其他附属物。杂轴骨。儿童骨骼的性别归属。计算错误率。5年龄估计。早年。牙齿的年龄。骨龄。长骨长度。初级骨化中心联盟。骺融合。成人时代。宏观方法。耻骨联合的面。肋骨的胸骨末端。耳面。颅缝合闭合。牙齿的方法。微观方法。其他年龄指标。成人年龄估算结束语。6解读祖先背景。生物和文化。生物学背景。文化成分。骨骼指标。头骨。头盖骨后。7身高估计。你到底有多高？从骨骼残骸中估计活着的身高。全方法。从长骨长度估计身高。方法比较。报告身高估计。纠正老年人的身高估计。长期趋势。从碎片长骨估计身高。从短骨长估计身高。鞋和脚长。8骨骼活动和生活史的标志。生育指标。偏手性。其他活动标记。部分病史。医学放射学。第三部分，主要人类学在法医调查中的作用。9创伤。钝器外伤。颅骨骨折。舌骨骨折。Postcranial骨折。虐待儿童。穿透性和穿孔性创伤。枪伤。10 .死后时期。估计死后时间间隔。后期的事件。食肉动物清除。火葬。尸体被烧了吗？压裂。骨萎缩。解体。第11章专业精神、道德和专家证人专家证人。专家证词的标准和证书。一些实际问题。道德。法庭上的科学：两个不幸的例子。当好的科学没有出现。12 .遗传学和DNA。血清学和孟德尔遗传学。法医DNA分析。法律方面的考虑。参考文献。索引。
PHOTO CREDITS. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. SERIES INTRODUCTION. PART I BACKGROUND SETTING FOR FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY. 1 Introduction. Overview of the Field. Education and Training. Overview of the Book. 2 The Role of Forensic Anthropology in Historical Context. The Somewhat Difficult Birth of a Specialty. The Middle Years. Approaching Senescence? PART II TOWARDS PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION. 3 Initial Assessments of Skeletal Remains. Human or Not? Number of Individuals Represented. 4 Assignment of Sex. Criteria for Sex Attribution in the Adult Skeleton. Pelvic Traits. The Skull. Visual Assessment. Discriminant Function Analysis. The Appendicular Bones. Femur. Humerus. Other Appendicular Elements. Miscellaneous Axial Bones. Attribution of Sex from the Skeletons of Children. Figuring the Error Rate. 5 Age Estimation. The Early Years. Dental Age. Bone Age. Long Bone Length. Union of Primary Ossification Centers. Epiphyseal Fusion. The Adult Years. Macroscopic Methods. Face of the Pubic Symphysis. Sternal Extremity of the Rib. The Auricular Surface. Cranial Suture Closure. Dental Methods. Microscopic Methods. Other Age Indicators. Concluding Remarks on Adult Age Estimation. 6 Deciphering Ancestral Background. The Biological and the Cultural. The Biological Context. The Cultural Component. Skeletal Indicators. The Skull. The Postcranium. 7 Stature Estimation. How Tall Are You, Really? Estimation of Living Stature from Skeletal Remains. The Fully Method. Stature Estimation From Long Bone Length. Comparison of Methods. Reporting Stature Estimates. Correcting Stature Estimates for Older Adults. Secular Trend. Stature Estimates from Fragmentary Long Bones. Stature Estimation from Short Bone Length. Footwear and Foot Length. 8 Skeletal Markers of Activity and Life History. Childbirth Indicators. Handedness. Other Activity Markers. Partial Medical History. Medical Radiology. PART III PRINCIPAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL ROLES IN MEDICAL-LEGAL INVESTIGATION. 9 Trauma. Blunt Force Trauma. Cranial Fracture. Hyoid Fracture. Postcranial Fracture. Child Abuse. Penetrating and Perforating Trauma. Gunshot Wounds. Sharp Injuries. 10 The Postmortem Period. Estimation of the Postmortem Interval. Postmortem Events. Carnivore Scavenging. Cremation. Has the Body Been Burned? Fracturing. Bone Shrinkage. Dismemberment. Ritual Use of Skeletal Material. 11 Professionalism, Ethics, and the Expert Witness. The Expert Witness. Standards and Credentials for Expert Testimony. Some Practical Issues. Ethics. Science in the Courtroom: Two Unfortunate Examples. When Good Science is not Presented. When Good Science is Ignored. 12 Genetics and DNA. Serology and Mendelian Genetics. Forensic DNA Analysis. Legal Considerations. References. Index.