Coverage of the hospital-based cancer registries and the designated cancer care hospitals in Japan
Coverage of the hospital-based cancer registries and the designated cancer care hospitals in Japan
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DOI：
10.1093/jjco/hyab036
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发表时间：
2021-04-14
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Higashi, Takahiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Okuyama, Ayako;Tsukada, Yoichiro;Higashi, Takahiro
背景：以医院为基础的癌症登记是为了描述和改善癌症患者的临床护理。我们描述了以医院为基础的癌症登记覆盖率作为参考的用户，包括研究人员，政策制定者和clinics.Methods：以医院为基础的癌症登记覆盖率被定义为新病例的比例在以医院为基础的癌症登记注册的国家癌症登记作为分母。为了检查基于医院的癌症登记中各癌症类型、年龄组和都道府县的覆盖率，根据第10届国际疾病和相关健康问题统计分类对病例进行了分组，并与2017年国家癌症登记处发表的报告进行了比较。基于医院的癌症登记的总体覆盖率为71.7%，52.5%的患者在指定的癌症护理医院接受治疗。指定癌症护理医院的基于医院的癌症登记覆盖率和治疗率因癌症类型、年龄组和县而异。以医院为基础的癌症登记册涵盖了80%以上的喉癌、子宫癌、食道癌、唇癌、口腔癌、咽癌和皮肤癌患者，而甲状腺癌患者的覆盖率相对较低。基于医院的癌症登记覆盖年轻患者（80%），而老年患者（>= 85岁）
Background: Hospital-based cancer registries were developed to describe and improve clinical care for cancer patients. We described the hospital-based cancer registry coverage as a reference for the users, including researchers, policymakers and clinicians.Methods: The hospital-based cancer registry coverage was defined as the proportion of new cases registered in the hospital-based cancer registry to the National Cancer Registry as the denominator. To examine the coverage of respective cancer types, age groups and prefecture in the hospital-based cancer registry, cases were grouped based on the 10th International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems and were compared with the published report of the National Cancer Registry in 2017.Results: The overall hospital-based cancer registries coverage was 71.7%, and 52.5% of patients were treated at designated cancer care hospitals. The hospital-based cancer registries coverage and treatment rates at designated cancer care hospitals varied per cancer type, age group, and prefecture. The hospital-based cancer registries covered over 80% of the patients with cancers of the larynx, uterus, oesophagus, lip, oral cavity, pharynx and skin, whereas patients' coverage with thyroid cancer was relatively low. The hospital-based cancer registry coverage of young patients (80%, whereas that for elderly patients (>= 85 years) was