Enhancing motivation to reduce the risk of HIV infection for economically disadvantaged urban women.
Enhancing motivation to reduce the risk of HIV infection for economically disadvantaged urban women.
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增强经济弱势城市妇女降低艾滋病毒感染风险的积极性。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.65.4.531
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Johnson,BT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carey,MP;Maisto,SA;Kalichman,SC;Forsyth,AD;Wright,EM;Johnson,BT
这项研究调查了430名参加城市同性恋骄傲庆祝活动的男性，以评估宿命论，目前的生活满意度，以及与男性发生性关系的男性的预期寿命。分析表明，在排他性关系之外进行无保护肛交的男性报告了更大的宿命观，对生活更不满意，并且认为自己的寿命比只进行安全性行为的男性和处于排他性关系的男性更短。在当前生活满意度的测量中，处于排他性关系中的男同性恋者的得分高于非排他性关系的男同性恋者。这些结果表明，在男同性恋者中预防艾滋病毒感染的努力应该包括建立个人自我价值，支持长期关系和未来的目标取向。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
This study surveyed 430 men at an urban gay pride celebration to assess fatalism, current life satisfaction, and perceived expected years of life among men who have sex with men. Analyses showed that men who engaged in unprotected anal intercourse outside of exclusive relationships reported a greater fatalistic outlook, were more dissatisfied with life, and perceived a shorter life for themselves than men who practiced only safer sex and men who were in exclusive relationships. Gay men in exclusive relationships scored higher than nonexclusively partnered gay men on the measure of current life satisfaction. These results suggest that efforts to prevent HIV infection among gay men should include building personal self-worth, support of long-term relationships, and future goal orientations.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)