The dual role of CD6 as a therapeutic target in cancer and autoimmune disease.

The dual role of CD6 as a therapeutic target in cancer and autoimmune disease.
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DOI:
10.3389/fmed.2022.1026521
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
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--
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自身免疫性疾病涉及对自身抗原的耐受性丧失,而癌症的进展则反映了免疫系统对恶性细胞的识别和反应不足。免疫功能低下的患者往往更容易患癌症。另一方面,癌症治疗,尤其是检查点抑制剂治疗,可能会诱发严重的自身免疫综合征。最近的证据表明,自身免疫和癌症具有共同的分子靶点和途径,而这些靶点和途径可能在两种类型的疾病中失调。因此,人们越来越关注了解这些将癌症及其治疗与自身免疫的出现联系起来的生物学途径。在这篇综述中,我们希望巩固我们对当前和新兴的用于治疗癌症和自身免疫的分子靶点的理解,特别关注分化簇 (CD) 6。
Autoimmune disease involves loss of tolerance to self-antigen, while progression of cancer reflects insufficient recognition and response of the immune system to malignant cells. Patients with immune compromised conditions tend to be more susceptible to cancer development. On the other hand, cancer treatments, especially checkpoint inhibitor therapies, can induce severe autoimmune syndromes. There is recent evidence that autoimmunity and cancer share molecular targets and pathways that may be dysregulated in both types of diseases. Therefore, there has been an increased focus on understanding these biological pathways that link cancer and its treatment with the appearance of autoimmunity. In this review, we hope to consolidate our understanding of current and emerging molecular targets used to treat both cancer and autoimmunity, with a special focus on Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 6.
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