The refinement of heterosocial skills through the development and deterioration in close interpersonal relationships
The refinement of heterosocial skills through the development and deterioration in close interpersonal relationships
复制标题
通过亲密人际关系的发展和恶化来完善异性社交技能
DOI：
10.2130/jjesp.34.116
复制
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Horike
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Horike
本研究探讨了当前和过去的亲密人际交往经验与异性社交技能之间的关系。113名男性和163名女性大学生被要求评价他们目前的亲密人际关系，以及他们过去最令人印象深刻，最令人失望的关系。同时进行基本社会技能量表和异性社会技能量表的编制。多元回归分析显示，女性的编码、解码技能与异性社交技能之间存在中等程度的相关。在男性中，基本技能分别与异性社交技能的一个或两个方面相关。对当前亲密人际关系的分析证明，这两种技能在亲密关系的发展过程中得到了完善。男性在发展的早期阶段就完善了技能。当女性确信她们的关系的重要性时，她们会有意识地发展技能。而且，感情上的不如意也影响了他们的技能。在男性中，从过去的经验中获得的信心与他们目前的技能之间存在着几种重要的关系。实际上，女性缺乏这些关系，除非她们伴随着强烈的感情。
In this paper, we investigated the relationship between heterosocial skills and present or past close interpersonal expreirences. One hundred and thirteen male and 163 female undergraduates were asked to rate their present close interpersonal relationships, as well as the most impressive, disappointing relationship in their past. The basic social skills inventory and the heterosocial skills inventory were conducted at the same time. Multiple regression analysis revealed medium correlations between the encoding, decoding skills and the heterosocial skills in females. In males, the basic skills correlated with one or two aspects of the heterosocial skills respectively. An analysis of the current close interpersonal relationships proved that both skills were refined during the development of intimacy. Males refined skills in an early stage of development. Females deliberately developed skills as they became convinced at the importance of their relationships. Moreover, past disappoints in love also affected their skills. In males, there were several significant relationships between the confidence gained from past experiences and their present skills. Contrarily, females lacked these relationships except where they were accompanied by strong affection.