Land transfer in rural China: incentives, influencing factors and income effects
Land transfer in rural China: incentives, influencing factors and income effects
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DOI：
10.1080/00036846.2020.1764484
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发表时间：
2020-05-27
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Chen, Yao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peng, Kaili;Yang, Chen;Chen, Yao
文献对发展中国家土地流转激励及其对农民收入的影响进行了广泛的研究，但对土地流转过程中农户收入效应的驱动机制却知之甚少。为了填补这一空白，本文解释了土地出让的激励机制，分析了农民土地出让决策的影响因素，然后利用中国家庭面板研究收集的开放获取数据，衡量了土地出让的收入效应，并确定了收入效应的主要来源。实证结果表明，土地流出或流入有利于提高农民收入，表明收入效应对农民土地流转决策具有正反馈作用。进一步分析表明，土地流出农户和土地流入农户的主要收入增长来源不同。研究结果表明，优化中国现有农村土地产权制度的激励作用，有助于农村土地资源的有序流动，从而提高农户收入。
Land transfer incentives and their effect on farmers' income in developing countries have been widely examined in the literate, but little is known about the driving mechanism of rural household income effect during land transfer. To fill in this gap, this paper explains the incentives of land transfer, analyses the influencing factors of farmers' decision on land transfer, then measures the income effects of land transfer and identifies the main sources of income effects, utilizing open-access data collected through the China Family Panel Studies. The empirical results show that land flow out or in is beneficial to raise farmers' income, indicating that the income effects have a positive feedback to farmers' decision on land transfer. Further analyses reveal that land flow-out farmers and land flow-in farmers have different main sources of income growth. Our finding suggest that optimizing the incentive role of China's existing rural land property system can help orderly flow of rural land resources, which subsequently increases rural household income.