Management Policies for Invasive Alien Species: Addressing the Impacts Rather than the Species
Management Policies for Invasive Alien Species: Addressing the Impacts Rather than the Species
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DOI：
10.1093/biosci/biaa139
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发表时间：
2021-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
10.1
通讯作者：
Tomasevic, Jorge A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Garcia-Diaz, Pablo;Cassey, Phillip;Tomasevic, Jorge A.
需要有效的长期管理来解决无法根除的外来入侵物种（IAS）的影响。我们描述了国际会计准则长期管理政策的基本特征，诊断了一个主要缺陷，并概述了如何进行有效的国际会计准则管理。关键的国际和跨国管理政策将解决IAS影响与控制IAS人口相结合。这种目的与实施之间的严重差距可能妨碍制定更广泛的干预措施组合，以应对《国际会计准则》的影响。我们假设国际会计准则管理战略应该通过基于影响的干预措施直接解决影响，我们提出了六个标准，为这些干预措施的选择提供信息。我们回顾了以应对国际会计准则影响为重点的干预措施的例子，包括国际会计准则控制，这些干预措施揭示了现有干预措施的范围及其在抵消国际会计准则影响方面的不同效果。随着国际会计准则造成的影响在全球范围内的增加，利益攸关方需要获得一套更广泛和更有效的工具来应对。
Effective long-term management is needed to address the impacts of invasive alien species (IAS) that cannot be eradicated. We describe the fundamental characteristics of long-term management policies for IAS, diagnose a major shortcoming and outline how to produce effective IAS management. Key international and transnational management policies conflate addressing IAS impacts with controlling IAS populations. This serious purpose-implementation gap can preclude the development of broader portfolios of interventions to tackle IAS impacts. We posit that IAS management strategies should directly address impacts via impact-based interventions, and we propose six criteria to inform the choice of these interventions. We review examples of interventions focused on tackling IAS impacts, including IAS control, which reveal the range of interventions available and their varying effectiveness in counteracting IAS impacts. As the impacts caused by IAS increase globally, stakeholders need to have access to a broader and more effective set of tools to respond.