The role of free energy change in coupled electron-proton transfer

The role of free energy change in coupled electron-proton transfer
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DOI:
10.1021/ja072558d
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发表时间:
2007-12-12
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Meyer, Thomas J.
Meyer, Thomas J.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fecenko, Christine J.;Thorp, H. Holden;Meyer, Thomas J.

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采用催化循环伏安法研究了在25 ℃、含0.8M NaCl的0.5M缓冲溶液中,在外加碱(乙酸根、琥珀酸根、组氨酸、磷酸根和三羟甲基氨基甲烷)存在下,M(bPY)(3)(3+)(M = Os、Fe、Ru)氧化酪氨酸的动力学.如在早期研究中所报道的,氧化通过一系列途径发生-电子转移后质子转移(ET-PT)、质子转移后电子转移(PT-ET)和协同电子-质子转移(EPT)。后两者发生在酪氨酸和添加的碱基之间的氢键缔合复合物内。动力学分离用于集中在EPT途径,其中多位点电子质子转移(MS-EPT)发生与电子转移到氧化剂和质子转移到碱。测得的速率常数范围为k(EPT)= 5.0 x 10(3)至9.8 x 10(7)M-1 s(-1)。观察到RT Ink(EPT)随Δ G度的系统变化,RT Ink(EPT)随Δ G度增加,斜率类似于0.6,而不管Δ G度是否通过改变氧化剂的E度或碱的强度而改变。对于完整的数据集,在Δ G度的类似于0.7eV的变化上,Δ G度的变化与由O-H转移模式产生的量子效应的重要性一致,在类似于3000 cm(-1)处可能出现新的“量子拍”效应。
The kinetics of oxidation of tyrosine by the series of metal complex oxidants, M(bPY)(3)(3+) (M = Os, Fe, Ru), in the presence of added bases (acetate, succinate monoanion, histidine, phosphate, and tris), were investigated in 0.5 M buffer with 0.8 M NaCl at 25 degrees C by utilizing a catalytic cyclic voltammetry technique. As reported in an earlier study, oxidation occurs by a series of pathways-electron transfer followed by proton transfer (ET-PT), proton transfer followed by electron transfer (PT-ET), and concerted electron-proton transfer (EPT). The latter two occur within H-bonded association complex between tyrosine and the added base. Kinetic isolation was used to focus on the EPT pathway, in which multiple site-electron proton transfer (MS-EPT) occurs with electron transfer to the oxidant and proton transfer to the base. Measured rate constants varied from k (EPT) = 5.0 x 10(3) to 9.8 x 10(7) M-1 s(-1). Systematic 0 variations in RT In k (EPT) with Delta G degrees 'were observed with RT Ink (EPT) increasing with -Delta G degrees 'with a slope of similar to 0.6 regardless of whether Delta G degrees 'was varied either by varying E degrees 'for the oxidant or the strength of the base. Over the similar to 0.7 eV variation in Delta G degrees 'for the complete data set the variation with Delta G degrees 'is consistent with the importance of quantum effects arising from the O-H transfer mode with possible appearance of a novel "quantum beat" effect at similar to 3000 cm(-1).