Coastal occupation and foraging during the last glacial maximum and early Holocene at Waterfall Bluff, eastern Pondoland, South Africa

Coastal occupation and foraging during the last glacial maximum and early Holocene at Waterfall Bluff, eastern Pondoland, South Africa
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末次盛冰期和全新世早期,南非庞多兰东部瀑布崖的沿海占领和觅食

DOI:
10.1017/qua.2020.26
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Winkler, Stephan
Winkler, Stephan
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fisher, Erich C.;Cawthra, Hayley C.;Esteban, Irene;Jerardino, Antonieta;Neumann, Frank H.;Oertle, Annette;Pargeter, Justin;Saktura, Rosaria B.;Szabó, Katherine;Winkler, Stephan

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瀑布海崖(英语:Waterfall Bluff)是南非庞多兰东部的一个岩石庇护所,毗邻狭窄的大陆架,限制了冰川/间冰期循环中的海岸线运动。考古沉积物的特点是保存完好的地层,动物群和植物遗迹以及丰富的石器和其他材料。一个全面的测年协议,包括5个光激发光年龄和51个加速器质谱14 C年龄显示,狩猎采集职业的记录在瀑布海崖坚持从晚更新世到全新世,跨越末次冰期最大和从更新世到全新世的过渡。在这里,我们提供了详细的描述有关的沉积序列,年代学和特点的考古沉积在瀑布海崖。海洋软体动物和海洋鱼类的遗骸也首次表明,沿海觅食是晚更新世冰期一些狩猎采集群体生存实践的一个组成部分。海洋鱼类和贝类的存在进一步表明,狩猎采集者有选择地将潮间带和河口生境的沿海资源作为目标。因此,我们的研究结果强调了这样一个想法,即庞多兰的海岸线仍然是一个稳定的和可预测的点上的景观在最后一次冰期/间冰期的过渡被定位为狩猎采集者访问资源从附近的海岸线,狭窄的大陆架,和内陆地区。
Waterfall Bluff is a rock shelter in eastern Pondoland, South Africa, adjacent to a narrow continental shelf that limited coastline movements across glacial/interglacial cycles. The archaeological deposits are characterized by well-preserved stratigraphy, faunal, and botanical remains alongside abundant stone artifacts and other materials. A comprehensive dating protocol consisting of 5 optically stimulated luminescence ages and 51 accelerator mass spectrometry 14C ages shows that the record of hunter-gatherer occupations at Waterfall Bluff persisted from the late Pleistocene to the Holocene, spanning the last glacial maximum and the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene. Here, we provide detailed descriptions about the sedimentary sequence, chronology, and characteristics of the archaeological deposits at Waterfall Bluff. Remains of marine mollusks and marine fish also show, for the first time, that coastal foraging was a component of some hunter-gatherer groups’ subsistence practices during glacial phases in the late Pleistocene. The presence of marine fish and shellfish further demonstrates that hunter-gatherers selectively targeted coastal resources from intertidal and estuarine habitats. Our results therefore underscore the idea that Pondoland's coastline remained a stable and predictable point on the landscape over the last glacial/interglacial transition being well positioned for hunter-gatherers to access resources from the nearby coastline, narrow continental shelf, and inland areas.
庞多兰海岸洞穴中的史密斯菲尔德文化新变种
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