CANCER INCIDENCE RATES AMONG JAPANESE IMMIGRANTS IN THE CITY OF SAO-PAULO, BRAZIL, 1969-78
CANCER INCIDENCE RATES AMONG JAPANESE IMMIGRANTS IN THE CITY OF SAO-PAULO, BRAZIL, 1969-78
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00053172
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发表时间：
1990-09-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
WATANABE, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TSUGANE, S;DESOUZA, JMP;WATANABE, S
巴西圣保罗市第一代日本移民的癌症发病率是根据1969年至1978年期间圣保罗癌症登记处的数据估计的。 从所有登记病例中，选择了2，179例日本出生居民（1，288例男性，891例女性）的癌症病例，并计算了选定癌症部位的年龄特异性和汇总年龄调整发病率（AAIR）。除非黑色素瘤皮肤癌外，所有部位的AAIR在男性中为195.2/100，000人群（95%置信区间：176.4-214.1），在女性中为147.3（134.6-160.0）。 胃癌在男女所有癌症中的发病率最高（男性，69.3;女性，32.0）。 其次是男性肺癌（22.5）、食道癌（10.2）、结肠癌（8.3）和前列腺癌（7.1）;女性乳腺癌（24.0）、宫颈癌（18.0）、结肠癌（8.4）和肺癌（7.2）。 当这些比率与在日本的日本人相比时，胃癌和直肠癌的比率明显较低，而非黑色素瘤皮肤癌、前列腺癌和乳腺癌的比率较高。 在圣保罗的日本移民中，结肠直肠癌的发病率没有显著增加，而在美国的日本移民中，结肠直肠癌的发病率非常高。
Cancer incidence rates among first-generation Japanese immigrants in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, were estimated from the data of the Sao Paulo Cancer Registry during the years 1969 to 1978. From all registered cases, 2,179 cancer cases of Japan-born residents (1,288 males, 891 females) were selected and age-specific and summary age-adjusted incidence rates (AAIR) were calculated for the selected sites of cancer. The AAIR for all sites except non-melanoma skin cancer was 195.2 per 100,000 population (95 percent confidence interval: 176.4-214.1) in males and 147.3 (134.6-160.0) in females. Stomach cancer had the highest incidence rate of all cancers in both sexes (males, 69.3; females, 32.0). This followed by cancer of the lung (22.5), esophagus (10.2), colon (8.3), and prostate (7.1) in males; and by breast (24.0), cervix (18.0), colon (8.4), and lung (7.2) in females. When these rates were compared with those among Japanese in Japan, cancer of the stomach and rectum revealed significantly lower rates, while non-melanoma skin cancer, and prostate and breast cancer showed higher rates. No significant increase of colorectal cancer was recognized among Japanese immigrants in Sao Paulo, contrary to the remarkably high rates of colorectal cancer being observed among Japanese immigrants in the US.