Integrating water management and principles of policy:: towards an EU framework?
Integrating water management and principles of policy:: towards an EU framework?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.07.034
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Verbeke, Tom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Correlje, Aad;Francois, Delphine;Verbeke, Tom
《欧盟水框架指令》要求成员国以水系统的自然边界为基础，以综合方式组织对其水系统的管理；河流流域。流域方法意味着在一系列不同的功能用途和空间尺度中整合政策制定和管理。该指示的另一项创新是考虑到污染者付费的原则，采用回收供水服务费用的办法。到2010年，水价政策必须为用户有效地利用水资源提供充分的奖励，从而促进《指示》的环境目标。其他原则，例如预防原则，在水资源管理方面也变得越来越重要。然而，几个会员国在将这些原则转化为政策方面可能存在分歧。我们提出了在水管理中作为基本假设发挥作用的政策原则的概述。环境政策原则已逐渐纳入欧洲立法。它们从理事会宣言的一部分发展成为在环境领域采取行动的基础，目前还广泛应用于水管理方面。在关注欧盟水框架指令的同时，我们调查了这些原则是否以及如何与综合水管理框架相协调。(C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd版权所有。
The EU Water Framework Directive requires Member States to organise the management of their water systems in an integrated manner, based on the natural boundaries of the water systems; the river basins. A river basin approach implies the integration of policymaking and management throughout a set of different functional uses and spatial scales. Another innovation of the Directive is the introduction of recovery of costs for water services, taking account of the polluter-pays principle. By 2010, water-pricing polices will have to provide adequate incentives for users to use water resources efficiently, and thereby contribute to the environmental objectives of the Directive. Other principles, such as the precautionary principle, are becoming increasingly important in the management of water resources as well. The translation of those principles into policy in the several Member States may however diverge. We present an overview of policy principles that play a role as basic assumptions in water management. Environmental policy principles have gradually been introduced in European legislation. From being part of a declaration of the Council, they have evolved to a basis for action in the environmental field and currently they also find wide application in the context of water management. While focusing on the EU Water Framework Directive, we investigate whether and how these principles can be reconciled with a framework for integrated water management. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.