Alzheimer's disease and mortality in Japan

Alzheimer's disease and mortality in Japan
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日本的阿尔茨海默病和死亡率

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
H. Arai
H. Arai
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
N. Shibata;H. Arai

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日本老龄化人口的死亡原因最近,根据日本厚生劳动省(http://www)的报告。Mhlw.go.jp/),越来越多的65岁及以上的老年人口应该成为全国关注的焦点。对于20岁以下的人来说,事故是最常见的死亡原因;对于20至40岁的人来说,自杀是最常见的死亡原因;然而,对于65岁及以上的人来说,癌症、肺炎、脑出血和心脏病是主要的死亡原因。最近,老年人口中的自杀已成为医疗和社会问题。日本人口的长寿是由于新生儿的低死亡率和老年人口的良好预期寿命。2005年4月,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)警告说,接受非典型抗精神病药物治疗的老年痴呆患者的死亡率大约是接受安慰剂治疗的患者的1.6 - 1.7倍。虽然死亡原因各不相同,但大多数似乎与心脏有关(如心力衰竭或猝死)或感染(肺炎)。
CAUSES OF DEATH OF THE AGING POPULATION IN JAPAN Recently, according to reports from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Japan (http://www. mhlw.go.jp/), the increasing elderly population aged 65 years and older should be a focus for national concern. For people less than 20 years of age, accidents are the most common cause of death; for those aged between 20 and 40 years, suicide is the most common cause of death; however, for those aged 65 years and older, cancer, pneumonia, brain hemorrhage, and heart diseases are the leading causes of death. Recently, suicides within the elderly population have become medical and social problems. The longevity of the Japanese population is due to both a low mortality of newborns and good life expectancy for aged populations. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned in April 2005 that the death rate of elderly patients with dementia who were treated with atypical antipsychotic agents was approximately 1.6–1.7-fold that of patients treated with placebo. Although the causes of death varied, most seemed to be either heart related (e.g. heart failure or sudden death) or infections (pneumonia).
DOI: 10.1093/ageing/19.5.341
发表时间: 1990-09-01
期刊: AGE AND AGEING
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
BURNS, A;JACOBY, R;LEVY, R
通讯作者: LEVY, R