Twenty-Five-Year Trends in Dietary Patterns among Chinese Adults from 1991 to 2015.

Twenty-Five-Year Trends in Dietary Patterns among Chinese Adults from 1991 to 2015.
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1991 - 2015年中国成年人饮食模式25年趋势

DOI:
10.3390/nu13041327
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发表时间:
2021-04-16
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Wang H
Wang H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang J;Wang Z;Du W;Huang F;Jiang H;Bai J;Zhang X;Zhang B;Wang H

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不良的饮食习惯已被证明与一系列慢性疾病有关,并可能是非传染性疾病死亡率的主要原因。因此,我们的目的是确定中国成年人的流行饮食模式,并评估1991年至2015年的饮食模式趋势。我们使用了中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)收集的数据。饮食模式进行了确定使用因素分析的数据,从连续三个24小时的饮食回忆。我们研究了29,238名18岁及以上的成年人,并提供了完整的人口统计学和饮食数据。确定了三种不同的饮食模式:南方(大米,蔬菜和猪肉的高摄入量),现代(水果,乳制品,蛋糕,饼干和糕点的高摄入量)和肉类(器官肉,家禽和其他牲畜肉类的高摄入量)。南方模式评分下降(1991年平均值±标准差评分:0.11 ± 1.13; 2015年评分:-0.22 ± 0.93)。现代模式得分(1991年平均值±标准差得分:-0.44 ± 0.59; 2015年得分:0.21 ± 1.01)和肉类模式得分(1991年平均值±标准差得分:-0.18 ± 0.98; 2015年得分:0.27 ± 0.91)增加。我们观察到,中国已经经历了从传统饮食模式向西方饮食模式的转变。
Poor dietary habits have been shown to be associated with a range of chronic diseases and can potentially be a major contributor to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) mortality. We therefore aimed to identify the prevailing dietary patterns among Chinese adults and to evaluate trends in dietary patterns from 1991 to 2015. We used data collected in the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). Dietary patterns were identified using factor analysis of data from three consecutive 24 h dietary recalls. We studied 29,238 adults aged 18 and above with complete demo-graphic and dietary data. Three distinct dietary patterns were identified: southern (high intakes of rice, vegetables, and pork), modern (high intakes of fruits, dairy products, cakes, cookies, and pastries), and meat (high intakes of organ meats, poultry, and other livestock meat). The southern pattern score decreased (mean ± SD scores in 1991: 0.11 ± 1.13; scores in 2015: −0.22 ± 0.93). The modern pattern score (mean ± SD scores in 1991: −0.44 ± 0.59; scores in 2015: 0.21 ± 1.01) and meat pattern score (mean ± SD scores in 1991: −0.18 ± 0.98; scores in 2015: 0.27 ± 0.91) increased. We observed that China has experienced a shift from traditional dietary patterns to western dietary patterns.