AuNPs as an important inorganic nanoparticle applied in drug carrier systems

AuNPs as an important inorganic nanoparticle applied in drug carrier systems
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AuNPs作为一种重要的无机纳米粒子应用于药物载体系统

DOI:
10.1080/21691401.2019.1687501
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发表时间:
2019-12-04
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Liu, Yuanyan
Liu, Yuanyan
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Wen;Cao, Zhiwen;Liu, Yuanyan

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Abstract Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), as a kind of inorganic nanoparticle, have been gradually recognized as one of the most promising nanomaterials, which is attributed to their unique optical, electronic, sensing and biochemical characteristics. Due to such unique characteristics, AuNPs have been widely applied in biomedical fields such as diagnosis, biosensing and drug delivery. Except for their use in cancer treatment alone with their photothermal ablation of solid tumours, when used with anticancer drugs, AuNPs can exert a dual role in treating cancer. With the advantages of protecting drugs from degradation and leakage in the physiological environment, tuneable modification in size, surface and shape, and biocompatibility, AuNPs can be used as promising drug carriers in anticancer drug design. However, there are still many aspects that need to be improved during the usage of drug carriers in pharmacology including the following aspects: prolongation in the plasma, enhancement in targeting accumulation, improvement in cellular uptake and the control of intracellular release. AuNPs are important drug carriers.