Dimensions of behaviour change
Dimensions of behaviour change
复制标题
行为改变的维度
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Boks
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Daae;C. Boks
以一种让人们最佳使用产品的方式设计产品，有很大的潜力获得环境效益。最近的文献提出了在设计这种产品的过程中要考虑的一些维度。然而，这些维度的选择似乎主要是基于研究人员的直觉，没有记录在案的实证调查。本文描述的研究通过与设计师从业者的五个研讨会调查了这一潜力。这导致了55种如何影响行为的变体的识别，这些变体被归类为9个维度。它们既涵盖了文献中已知的维度，也提出了新的维度，并由此为理解可持续行为设计如何取得成功提供了新的视角。这些维度构成了开发工具的基础--行为变化维度，并在设计研讨会上进行了原型和测试。测试的结果表明，该工具可以帮助设计师考虑如何通过设计影响行为的更多方面。
There is a significant potential for obtaining environmental benefit from designing products in a way that makes people use them optimally. Recent literature has proposed a number of dimensions to be considered in the process of designing such products. However, the selection of these dimensions appears to be based mostly on the intuition of the researchers, with no documented empirical investigations. The study described in this paper investigated this potential, through five workshops with designer practitioners. This resulted in the identification of 55 variations of how to affect behaviour, which are categorised into nine dimensions. These cover both the dimensions already known from literature and suggest new dimensions, and contribute as such with new perspectives for understanding how design for sustainable behaviour can be successful. These dimensions have formed the basis for the development of a tool, Dimensions of Behaviour Change, which was prototyped and tested in a design workshop. The results from the testing suggest that the tool helps designers consider more aspects of how to affect behaviour through design.