Deciphering the Intricate Roles of Radiation Therapy and Complement Activation in Cancer.
Deciphering the Intricate Roles of Radiation Therapy and Complement Activation in Cancer.
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解释了放射治疗和癌症中补体激活的复杂作用。
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.06.067
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发表时间:
2020-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Karam SD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gadwa J;Karam SD
The complement system consists of a collection of serum proteins, which act as the main frontline effector arm of the innate immune system. Activation of complement can occur through the individual induction pathways: the classical, mannose-binding lectin, and alternative pathways. Activation results in opsonization, recruitment of effector cells through potent immune mediators known as anaphylatoxins, and cell lysis via the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC). Stringent regulation of complement is required to protect against the inappropriate activation of the complement cascade. Complement activation within the tumor microenvironment does not increase anti-tumoral action, instead it enhances tumor growth and disease progression. Radiation therapy (RT) is a staple in treatment of malignancies and controls tumor growth through direct DNA damage and the influx of immune cells, reshaping the makeup of the TME. The relationship between RT and complement activity in the TME is uncertain at best. The following review will focus on the complex interaction of complement activation and the immune modulating effects of RT, and the overall effect on tumor progression. The clinical implications of complement activation in cancer, and the use of therapeutics and potential biomarkers will also be covered.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.148.4.1044
发表时间:
1978-10-01
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Fujita T;Gigli I;Nussenzweig V
通讯作者:
Nussenzweig V
影响因子:
37.3
作者:
Hsu YF;Ajona D;Corrales L;Lopez-Picazo JM;Gurpide A;Montuenga LM;Pio R
通讯作者:
Pio R
DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1103693
发表时间:
2012-04-01
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Beurskens FJ;Lindorfer MA;Farooqui M;Beum PV;Engelberts P;Mackus WJ;Parren PW;Wiestner A;Taylor RP
通讯作者:
Taylor RP
影响因子:
36.8
作者:
FIGUEROA, JE;DENSEN, P
通讯作者:
DENSEN, P
影响因子:
15.3
作者:
BIESECKER, G;KATZ, S;KOFFLER, D
通讯作者:
KOFFLER, D