Olfactory Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Additional Manifestation of Microvascular Disease?
Olfactory Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Additional Manifestation of Microvascular Disease?
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DOI:
10.1177/0003319714520956
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发表时间:
2014-11-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Papanas, N.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gouveri, E.;Katotomichelakis, M.;Papanas, N.
We evaluated olfactory dysfunction in 154 adults (74 men, mean age 60.9+/-11.9 years), of whom 119 had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Olfactory function was assessed with "Sniffin' Sticks.'' A total Threshold-Discrimination-Identification (TDI) score was calculated. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia were associated with lower olfactory scores (all TDI scores