Did changes in minimum age drinking laws affect adolescent drowning (1970–90)?
Did changes in minimum age drinking laws affect adolescent drowning (1970–90)?
复制标题
最低饮酒年龄法的变化是否影响青少年溺水（1970-90）？
DOI：
10.1136/ip.4.4.288
复制
发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
J. Cote
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Howland;J. Birckmayer;D. Hemenway;J. Cote
目的：为了检验最低法定饮酒年龄（MLDA）法律的变化会影响青少年溺水的假设，在21年（1970 - 1990年）的时间里，对目标（18-20岁）和两个相邻（15-17岁和21 - 23岁）年龄组的州MLDA法律变化对溺水的影响进行了研究。方法：采用泊松最大似然回归估计降低和增加MLDA的效果。这些分析的因变量是每个州每年所观察到的年龄组的溺水人数。起初只控制了州和年份的影响，然后包括了任何其他可能与溺水发生率相关的变量。其他控制变量包括居住在MLDA法律较低的边境州附近的人口比例、城市化、失业、离婚、教育、贫困、啤酒税和MLDA执法的代理措施。结果：在研究的任何年龄组中，溺水与MLDA之间均未发现显著关联。结论：MLDA法律不是影响青少年和青壮年溺水率的重要公共政策策略。
Objective—To test the hypothesis that changes in the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws would affect drowning among adolescents, the effects of changes in state MLDA laws on drowning were examined for the targeted (18–20 years) and two adjacent (15–17 years and 21–23 years) age groups, over a period of 21 years (1970–90). Methods—Poisson maximum likelihood regression was used to estimate the effects of both lowering and increasing the MLDA. The dependent variable in these analyses was the number of drownings per state per year for the age groups observed. At first only state and year effects were controlled for and then any other variable potentially associated with the incidence of drowning was included. The other control variables included proportion of population living near border states with lower MLDA laws, urbanicity, unemployment, divorce, education, poverty, beer tax, and proxy measures for MLDA law enforcement. Results—No significant association between drowning and MLDA was found for any of the age groups studied. Conclusion—It is concluded that MLDA laws are not an important public policy strategy for affecting drowning rates among adolescents and young adults.
呼吸分析和自我报告作为酒精相关急诊入院的衡量标准。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1989.50.155
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cherpitel,CJ
通讯作者：
Cherpitel,CJ
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Howland, J;Hingson, R;Bak, S
通讯作者：
Bak, S