Household migration, social support, and psychosocial health: the perspective from migrant-sending areas.

Household migration, social support, and psychosocial health: the perspective from migrant-sending areas.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.10.020
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发表时间:
2012-01
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Lu, Yao
Lu, Yao
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu, Yao

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一份广泛的文献表明,在西方社会,家庭破裂带来的各种负面健康后果,主要是由于婚姻破裂。在发展中环境中,家庭破裂通常发生在劳动力外流的背景下。然而,关于家庭移民的研究往往侧重于汇款的经济利益,而忽视了移民是压力的来源和社会支持的损失。这项研究使用了1993至2007年间在印度尼西亚收集的纵向调查数据,考察了国内外流移民的心理社会后果。结果表明,外出移民的心理社会代价相当大,移民留下的成年人更容易受到与压力有关的健康损害,如高血压和心理困扰,如抑郁症状。当调查特定的关系时,这些发现基本上是成立的,包括留守的配偶和成年子女留下的父母。这项研究还发现,来自大家庭的社会支持的压力缓冲作用以及男性和女性不同的心理社会过程也得到了一些支持。
An extensive literature demonstrates various negative health consequences of family disruption in Western societies, which is largely due to marital dissolution. In developing settings, family disruption commonly arises in the context of labor out-migration. However, studies on household emigration often focus on the economic benefits from remittances, overlooking emigration as a source of stress and loss of social support. This research examines the psychosocial consequences of internal out-migration using longitudinal survey data collected in Indonesia between 1993 and 2007. Results demonstrate considerable psychosocial costs of out-migration, with adults left behind by migrants more susceptible to stress-related health impairments such as hypertension and to psychological distress such as depressive symptoms. These findings largely hold when specific relations are investigated, including spouses left behind and parents left behind by adult children. This study also finds some support for the stress-buffering role of social support from extended families and the differential psychosocial processes for men and women.
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