Building the European Union's Natura 2000 network

Building the European Union's Natura 2000 network
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DOI:
10.3897/natureconservation.1.1808
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发表时间:
2012-01-01
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Evans, Douglas
Evans, Douglas
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Evans, Douglas

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在世纪后半叶,人们越来越意识到环境问题,包括物种和栖息地的丧失,导致许多国家和国际倡议,包括创建组织,如世界自然保护联盟,条约和公约,如拉姆萨尔和伯尔尼公约,以及建立保护区网络。Natura 2000是欧盟1979年鸟类指令和1992年鸟类指令中列出的选定物种和栖息地的网站网络。根据《反卫星指令》,举行了一系列研讨会和其他会议,商定了确保网络连贯一致的标准。尽管存在科学和政治上的困难,该网络目前已接近完成。
In the second half of the 20th Century there was a growing awareness of environmental problems, including the loss of species and habitats, resulting in many national and international initiatives, including the creation of organisations, such as the IUCN, treaties and conventions, such as Ramsar and the Berne Convention, and the establishment of networks of protected areas. Natura 2000 is a network of sites in the European Union for selected species and habitats listed in the 1979 Birds Directive and the 1992 Habitats Directive. Under the Habitats Directive a series of seminars and other meetings have been held with agreed criteria to ensure a coherent network. Despite both scientific and political difficulties the network is now nearing completion.