Online Mental Health Survey in a Medical College in China During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Online Mental Health Survey in a Medical College in China During the COVID-19 Outbreak
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COVID-19 爆发期间中国一所医学院的在线心理健康调查
DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00459
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发表时间：
2020-05-13
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Wang, Jing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Liu, Jia;Zhu, Qing;Wang, Jing
背景是湖北省武汉的冠状病毒疾病爆发（Covid-19），导致了许多居民的隔离，以减轻其蔓延。其中一些人出现了心理健康问题，并且已经建立了许多解决方案，以解决受疾病影响的患者和卫生专业人员的心理健康问题。但是，对学生，尤其是医学院的学生没有太多关注。本研究旨在进行在线调查，以调查湖北省医学院的学生的心理健康状况。材料和方法，基于微信的调查计划问卷明星，其中包含来自患者健康调查表9（PHQ-9）的问题。和广义焦虑症7（GAD-7）用于本研究。总共217名学生参加了调查。在这些学生中，有127名是女性，有90名是男性。此外，参加调查的77名学生（35.5％）处于抑郁状态，有48名（22.1％）处于焦虑状态。大多数抑郁症的学生（n = 75）或焦虑（n = 46）状态是轻度或中度的。对于抑郁症和焦虑的患病率，学生在性别，地理位置和等级方面没有显着差异。判断本研究意味着，大学在期间需要采取措施来预防，识别和处理学生的心理健康问题大型压力源。
Background The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei province, has led to the quarantine of many residents in their homes, in order to mitigate its spread. Some of these people developed mental health problems, and many solutions have been put in place to address the mental health issues of patients and health professionals affected by the disease. However, not much attention has been given to students, particularly those from medical school. The present study aims to conduct an online survey to investigate the mental health status of students from a medical college in Hubei province. Materials and Methods The WeChat-based survey program Questionnaire Star, which contained questions from Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), was utilized for the present study. Results A total of 217 students participated in the survey. Among these students, 127 were female and 90 were male. Furthermore, 77 students (35.5%) who participated in the survey were in a state of depression, and 48 (22.1%) were in a state of anxiety. The majority of students who were in depressed (n=75) or anxiety (n=46) states had mild or moderate states. There were no significant differences in students in terms of gender, geographical location, and grade, for the prevalence of depression and anxiety. Conclusion The present study implies that universities need to take measures to prevent, identify, and deal with mental health problems among students during large-scale stressors.