Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: a meta-analytic review.
Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: a meta-analytic review.
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.825
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发表时间：
2002-09
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
E. Stice
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Stice
这项对前瞻性和实验研究的荟萃分析回顾表明，一些公认的饮食病理学危险因素尚未得到经验支持（例如性虐待）或得到了矛盾的支持（例如节食）。对于不太被接受的风险因素（例如薄理想内化）以及增强和减轻风险因素影响的变量（例如社会支持）和预测饮食病理维持的因素（例如负面影响）的新证据，得到了一致的支持。此外，某些多变量病因学和维持模型得到了初步支持。然而，个体风险和维持因素的预测能力有限，这表明寻找额外的风险和维持因素、开发更全面的多变量模型并解决减弱影响的方法学限制非常重要。
This meta-analytic review of prospective and experimental studies reveals that several accepted risk factors for eating pathology have not received empirical support (e.g., sexual abuse) or have received contradictory support (e.g.. dieting). There was consistent support for less-accepted risk factors(e.g., thin-ideal internalization) as well as emerging evidence for variables that potentiate and mitigate the effects of risk factors(e.g., social support) and factors that predict eating pathology maintenance(e.g., negative affect). In addition, certain multivariate etiologic and maintenance models received preliminary support. However, the predictive power of individual risk and maintenance factors was limited, suggesting it will be important to search for additional risk and maintenance factors, develop more comprehensive multivariate models, and address methodological limitations that attenuate effects.