MODAL SOSIAL: KONSEP DAN APLIKASI
MODAL SOSIAL: KONSEP DAN APLIKASI
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莫代尔社交：KONSEP DAN APLIKASI
DOI：
10.14203/jmb.v5i1.256
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rusydi Syahra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rusydi Syahra
本文旨在阐述社会资本理论的发展及其对解决社会问题的贡献。尽管社会资本这个术语是在 20 世纪初由 Lyda Judson Hanifan 首次提出，但直到 1988 年 James Coleman 重新引入以及 Robert Putnam 随后的工作之后，它才在社会科学中获得了突出的地位。普特南将社会资本定义为促进互惠互利合作的网络、信任和互惠规范等社会组织特征，激发了许多社会科学家对许多国家不同社区的社会资本状况进行研究。有趣的是，一些研究通过引入新的相关概念和测量方法，丰富了社会资本理论。在实践方面，社会资本得到了国际援助机构，特别是世界银行的广泛认可，并已被用作包括印度尼西亚在内的许多发展中国家通过增强人民权能来减轻贫困的有力概念。
This article is aimed at explaining the development of social capital theory and its contribution in addressing social problems. Despite its first introduction in the early 20th century by Lyda Judson Hanifan the term social capital has gained prominence in social science only since its reintroduction by James Coleman in 1988 and through the subsequent work of Robert Putnam. Social capital defined by Putnam as features of social organization such as networks, trust and norms of reciprocity that facilitate cooperation for mutual benefits, has inspired many social scientists to conduct studies on the conditions of social capital in various communities in many countries. Interestingly, some of the studies have contributed to the enrichment of the social capital theory by introducing new related concepts and methods of measurement. On the practical side social capital has gained wider recognition by international aid agencies, especially the World Bank, and has been used as a powerful concept for poverty alleviation through people empowerment in many developing countries, including Indonesia.