Verbal Abuse from Coaches Is Associated with Loss of Motivation for the Present Sport in Young Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Miyagi Prefecture
Verbal Abuse from Coaches Is Associated with Loss of Motivation for the Present Sport in Young Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Miyagi Prefecture
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DOI：
10.1620/tjem.248.107
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发表时间：
2019-06-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Nagatomi, Ryoichi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yabe, Yutaka;Hagiwara, Yoshihiro;Nagatomi, Ryoichi
教练员的言语和身体虐待对年轻运动员有负面影响。虽然虐待可能导致运动员退出，但没有研究报道过这个话题。摘要本研究旨在探讨青少年运动员遭受教练员言语或身体虐待的经验与其对目前运动的动机丧失之间的关联。学龄运动员（年龄范围，6-15岁，n = 6，791）使用自我报告问卷进行评估。多元逻辑回归模型被用来评估之间的关联的经验，口头或身体虐待和损失的动机，目前的运动。模型中考虑的变量包括性别、年龄、身体质量指数、身体疼痛的存在、团队水平、每周训练天数、工作日和周末每天的训练小时数以及参加比赛的频率。对当前运动失去动力的发生率为8.1%。言语或身体虐待的经历与当前运动的动力丧失显著相关，言语虐待的调整优势比（95%置信区间）为1.93（1.54-2.42，p < 0.001），身体虐待为1.76（1.27-2.42，p = 0.001）。这项研究的结果表明，从教练的口头或身体虐待的经验与目前的运动动机的损失。消除教练的言语和身体虐待对年轻运动员继续参加体育运动很重要。
Verbal and physical abuse from coaches has negative effects on young athletes. Although the abuse can lead to the athletes' dropping out, no studies have reported on this topic. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the association between experience of verbal or physical abuse from coaches and loss of motivation for the present sport in young athletes. School-aged athletes (age range, 6-15 years, n = 6,791) were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the association between experience of verbal or physical abuse and loss of motivation for the present sport. Variables considered in the models were sex, age, body mass index, presence of bodily pain, team levels, number of training days per week, number of training hours per day on weekdays and weekends, and frequency of participation in games. The prevalence of loss of motivation for the present sport was 8.1%. Experience of verbal or physical abuse was significantly associated with loss of motivation for the present sport and the adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 1.93 (1.54-2.42, p < 0.001) for verbal abuse and 1.76 (1.27-2.42, p = 0.001) for physical abuse. Findings of this study suggest that experience of verbal or physical abuse from coaches is associated with loss of motivation for the present sport. Eradication of verbal and physical abuse from coaches is important for young athletes to continue sport participation.