Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Behavioral Economics and Climate Change Policy
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Behavioral Economics and Climate Change Policy
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经济行为杂志
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通讯作者：
J. Gowdy
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作者：
J. Gowdy
Jel分类：C7 D6 D7 D8 Q2关键词：行为经济学气候变化合作行为广义达尔文主义神经经济学理性行动者模型a b S t r a c大多数经济学家的政策建议都是基于理性行动者模型。重点是通过确保产权完全转让和纠正市场失灵来实现有效配置。本文的观点是，所谓的行为“异常”是人类决策的核心，因此应该是有效经济政策的起点。这一论点得到了博弈论实验的支持，这些实验涉及人类和关系密切的灵长类动物。这项研究表明，气候变化政策的标准经济学方法存在严重缺陷，其重点是对货币激励措施做出狭隘理性、自私自利的反应。
JEL classification: C7 D6 D7 D8 Q2 Keywords: Behavioral economics Climate change Cooperative behavior Generalized Darwinism Neuroeconomics Rational actor model a b s t r a c t The policy recommendations of most economists are based on the rational actor model. The emphasis is on achieving efficient allocation by insuring that property rights are completely assigned and that market failures are corrected. This paper takes the position that so-called behavioral " anomalies " are central to human decision-making and, therefore, should be the starting point for effective economic policies. This contention is supported by game theory experiments involving humans and closely related primates. This research suggests that the standard economic approach to climate change policy, with its focus on narrowly rational, self-regarding responses to monetary incentives, is seriously flawed.