Diverse Genomic Backgrounds Vs. Highly Conserved Symbiotic Genes in Sesbania-Nodulating Bacteria: Shaping of the Rhizobial Community by Host and Soil Properties

Diverse Genomic Backgrounds Vs. Highly Conserved Symbiotic Genes in Sesbania-Nodulating Bacteria: Shaping of the Rhizobial Community by Host and Soil Properties
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不同的基因组背景与不同的基因组背景

DOI:
10.1007/s00248-020-01489-7
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发表时间:
2020-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Li yan
Li yan
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Zhenpeng;Liu wei;Shao Shuai;Wang En-Tao;Li yan

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为了探究中国田菁结瘤根瘤菌的总体多样性、生物地理学以及共生基因的进化历史,共采集了874株根瘤菌分离物,这些分离物源自生长在不同……(原文此处不完整) 田菁植株根瘤。
Aiming at investigating the overall diversity, biogeography, and symbiosis gene evolutionary history of the Sesbania cannabina-nodulating rhizobia in China, a total of 874 rhizobial isolates originating from the root nodules of this plant grown at different sites were characterized and compared with those of some reference strains. All of the S. cannabina-nodulating rhizobia were classified into 16 (geno) species, including seven novel genospecies in the genera Ensifer, Rhizobium, Neorhizobium, and Agrobacterium, with Ensifer sesbaniae and Neorhizobium huautlense as the dominant and universal species. Ten of these species were found to nodulate other leguminous hosts or to lack nodulating abilities and were defined as symbiovar sesbania. Biogeographic patterns were observed, for which pH, TN, AK, and AP were the main determinants. The effects of pH were opposite to those of TN and AK, while AP presented effects independently of TN, AK, and pH. Symbiotic genes of these rhizobia showed a common origin, but nodA evolved faster than nifH. Point mutation is the main driving force in the evolution of both nodA and nifH, and lateral transfer of symbiotic genes might play an important role in the formation of diverse S. cannabina-nodulating rhizobial species. S. cannabina only nodulates with Sesbania rhizobia, demonstrating its severe selection on rhizobial symbiosis genes. Soil pH and physiochemical characteristics could affect rhizobial survival and competitive nodulation. This study provides insight into the community shifts and evolution of rhizobia in relation to their host and soil environments.
DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.01954-0
发表时间: 2002-09
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
E. Wang;Z. Tan;A. Willems;M. Fernández-López;B. Reinhold-Hurek;E. Martínez-Romero
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