Prevalence of anaemia among HIV patients in rural China during the HAART era
Prevalence of anaemia among HIV patients in rural China during the HAART era
复制标题
HAART时代中国农村HIV患者贫血患病率
DOI：
10.1177/0956462415622866
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Liu, Zhibin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jin, Yantao;Li, Qingya;Liu, Zhibin
中国接受高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）的艾滋病毒感染者贫血的患病率尚未得到广泛研究。本研究的目的是估计中国接受HAART的HIV患者中贫血的患病率。这项横断面研究是根据常规记录登记册中的数据进行的。采用Logistic回归模型分析贫血的相关因素。在本次分析的8632例HIV患者中，贫血的总体患病率为39.2%，轻度、中度和重度贫血的患病率分别为27.2%、10.8%和1.2%。男性、年龄较大、接受HAART时间较短、CD 4细胞计数较低者贫血发生率较高。服用中药的患者贫血发生率较低。在这项研究中，接受HAART的HIV患者中贫血的患病率很高。患有贫血的艾滋病毒患者年龄较大，CD 4细胞计数低于200个细胞/mL，需要更多关注。中药可能是降低贫血发生率的一种潜在方法。
The prevalence of anaemia among HIV patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in China has not been extensively studied. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of anaemia among HIV patients receiving HAART in China. This cross-sectional study was conducted based on data in routine record registers. Factors associated with anaemia were evaluated by logistic regression model. Among the 8632 HIV patients in this analysis, the overall prevalence of anaemia was 39.2%, and the prevalence of mild, moderate, and severe anaemia were 27.2%, 10.8%, and 1.2%, respectively. Anaemia was more prevalence among male, older, little time taken HAART and lower CD4 cell count. Patients taken TCM had lower prevalence of anaemia. The prevalence of anaemia among the HIV patients receiving HAART was high in this study. HIV patients with anaemia who are older and have CD4 cells count lower than 200 cells/mL require more attention. Traditional Chinese medicine may be a potential method to lower the frequency of anaemia.