Clinical evaluation of pesticide exposure and poisonings
Clinical evaluation of pesticide exposure and poisonings
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(96)07222-4
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发表时间：
1997-04-19
期刊：
影响因子：
168.9
通讯作者：
OMalley, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
OMalley, M
接触农药会引起各种疾病，从直接的局部刺激性反应，如对合成拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂的反应，到复杂的全身性疾病，如由有机磷农药抑制胆碱酯酶引起的疾病。临床医生最常遇到的与杀虫剂相关的急性疾病综合症在这里通过向加州农药疾病监测计划报告的病例来说明。提出的问题包括与接触有机磷杀虫剂中的污染物有关的哮喘、摄入拟除虫菊酯(对儿童)的全身毒性以及与溢出或滥用熏蒸剂有关的疾病。
Pesticide exposures cause disorders varying from straightforward topical irritant reactions, such as those to synthetic pyrethroid insecticides, to complex systemic illness, such as that resulting from cholinesterase inhibition by organophosphate pesticides. The acute illness syndromes associated with pesticides most commonly encountered by clinicians are illustrated here by cases reported to the California Pesticide Illness Surveillance Program. The issues raised include asthma associated with exposure to contaminants in organophosphate insecticides, systemic toxicity of ingested pyrethroids (in children), and illnesses associated with spills or misuse of fumigants.