The Ecosystem Services Provided by Peatlands in Patagonia
The Ecosystem Services Provided by Peatlands in Patagonia
复制标题
巴塔哥尼亚泥炭地提供的生态系统服务
DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Urciuolo
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Iturraspe;A. Urciuolo
Peatlands are distinctive wetlands of Patagonia that represent a valuable natural heritage due to its near-pristine conditions and the wide range of the ecosystem services (ES) they provide. The objective of this chapter is to review the state of knowledge about the ES of Patagonian peatlands and the related processes that explain them. Some of these services, such as carbon storage, carbon sink, flood control, and water supply, are outcomes of complex biotic and abiotic interactions that take place in these ecosystems. We identified and classified ES of Patagonian peatlands in nonmonetary terms, following the guidelines of the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) V5.1. Different peatlands may contrast in the quality or essence of respective ES; therefore, the analysis of the ES significance requires information from local studies based on scientific knowledge and field data. We supply evidence obtained from study cases and discuss the accuracy of current estimations of carbon storage in Patagonian peatlands, as well as the peat bogs efficiency on the flood and the erosion control.
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