The Ecosystem Services Provided by Peatlands in Patagonia

The Ecosystem Services Provided by Peatlands in Patagonia
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巴塔哥尼亚泥炭地提供的生态系统服务

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Urciuolo
A. Urciuolo
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Iturraspe;A. Urciuolo

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泥炭地是巴塔哥尼亚独特的湿地,由于其近乎原始的条件和它们提供的广泛的生态系统服务(ES),代表了宝贵的自然遗产。本章的目的是回顾巴塔哥尼亚泥炭地的ES和解释它们的相关过程的知识状态。其中一些服务,如碳储存、碳汇、防洪和供水,是这些生态系统中发生的复杂的生物和非生物相互作用的结果。我们确定和分类ES巴塔哥尼亚泥炭地的非货币条款,遵循国际生态系统服务共同分类(CICES)V5.1的指导方针。不同的泥炭地可能会在质量或本质上的各自ES的对比,因此,ES的意义的分析需要从当地的研究基于科学知识和现场数据的信息。我们提供的证据从研究案例中获得,并讨论了目前估计的准确性巴塔哥尼亚泥炭地的碳储量,以及泥炭沼泽的效率对洪水和侵蚀控制。
Peatlands are distinctive wetlands of Patagonia that represent a valuable natural heritage due to its near-pristine conditions and the wide range of the ecosystem services (ES) they provide. The objective of this chapter is to review the state of knowledge about the ES of Patagonian peatlands and the related processes that explain them. Some of these services, such as carbon storage, carbon sink, flood control, and water supply, are outcomes of complex biotic and abiotic interactions that take place in these ecosystems. We identified and classified ES of Patagonian peatlands in nonmonetary terms, following the guidelines of the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) V5.1. Different peatlands may contrast in the quality or essence of respective ES; therefore, the analysis of the ES significance requires information from local studies based on scientific knowledge and field data. We supply evidence obtained from study cases and discuss the accuracy of current estimations of carbon storage in Patagonian peatlands, as well as the peat bogs efficiency on the flood and the erosion control.
在根深蒂固的原始巴塔哥尼亚沼泽中,甲烷排放量为零至中等——同位素证据揭示了生物地球化学控制
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影响因子: 2.3
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